SARS-CoV-2 Variant Pseudoviruses for Neutralization Assays

As SARS-CoV-2 Continues to Evolve, We've Got the Latest Variants

SARS-CoV-2 is a rapidly evolving pathogen, and your team needs up-to-date data about whether your therapeutic provides protection against current variants. Reporter Virus Particles (RVPs) are assay-ready critical reagents that can help you measure protection from neutralizing antibodies over time and across viral variants. 

SARS-CoV-2 RVPs provide a safe, high-throughput solution for SARS-CoV-2 neutralization assays. Use them to efficiently test your therapeutics and vaccines against all significant SARS-CoV-2 variants past and present. Our extensive SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus catalog includes currently circulating subvariants of JN.1, like LP.8.1, KP3.1.1, and JN.1.7, as well as legacy variants like D614G, Delta, and Omicron. Best of all, as pseudoviruses, SARS-CoV-2 RVPs are safe for your BSL-2 lab. 
A SARS-CoV-2 Variant Reporter Virus Particle.

Advantages over live SARS-CoV-2 virus

Safe in BSL-2

Ready-to-use particles and kits

Convenient reporter, compatible with standard equipment

Quality controlled production for use as a critical reagent

Common Applications

Antibody neutralization

Serum screening

High-throughput assays


SARS-CoV-2 Pseudovirus Product Offerings

Our Reporter Virus Particle (RVP) product catalog includes dozens of SARS-CoV-2 pseudoviruses ready to ship, from FLiRT variants to ancestral strains. Additional variants and custom products are available upon request for your COVID-19 therapeutic or vaccine development project.  

We are continually updating our catalog with the latest COVID-19 vaccine recommendations and currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants. And be sure to check out our pseudovirus kits. The D614G pseudovirus neutralization kit includes everything you need to get started, and our new Ready Reporter Virus™ kits are a game-changing product for same-day neutralization results.
To request a quote, order a sample, or ask a question, please contact us and someone from our team will be in touch within 2 business days. 


SARS-CoV-2 Pseudovirus Neutralization Assay Workflow

Whether you’re running a single microneutralization assay or conducting high-throughput screening, SARS-CoV-2 RVPs adapt to your workflow.

Protocol Overview

  • Prepare target cells (293T-hsACE2 or your preferred line)
  • Pre-incubate RVPs with test antibody or serum
  • Infect cells with neutralization mixture (typically 1 hour)
  • Incubate to allow reporter expression (48-72 hours)
  • Read signal by flow cytometry or high-content imager (GFP), or luminometer (luminescence)
  • Calculate metrics (NT50, IC50, neutralization titer)

Assay Formats We Support

  • 96-well and 384-well plate formats
  • GFP or luciferase reporter readouts
  • Serum panels or antibody libraries

Want a faster, simpler workflow? Our new Ready Reporter Virus kits offer the fastest path to the same results. Built on the same technology as RVPs, RRV kits offer thaw-and-use convenience with same-day results—no cell culture required.


Reproducible, Specific SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization Data

Reporter Virus Particles (RVPs) provide highly reproducible and specific neutralization data to support your research.

Our ISO 9001-certified quality management system means you can count on reliable reagents that perform as expected in your lab. As the neutralization curves show (below left), there is minimal variation in neutralization data across RVP production lots. These six assays were run by different operators on different lots of RVPs over two years, resulting in a very consistent NT50 for the same antibody over time. Our careful attention to RVP production and critical quality attributes means you can focus on your research.

With SARS-CoV-2 RVPs, you can verify the specificity of your antibody and assess its ability to block infection. Results from a neutralization assay (below right) show that RVPs faithfully present spike protein. Here, benchmark SARS-CoV-2 antibody VHH-72 specifically blocks infection by the expected SARS-CoV-2 RVPs, and not a mismatched control RVP. Moreover, as the concentration of the neutralizing antibody (orange-line) increases along the x-axis, you see a neutralization curve from which it is possible to determine the neutralizing titer, or NT50.

Neutralization curves plot log of MAb concentration on the X axis against % normalized infection on the Y, demonstrating specific neutralization of RVPs by a SARS-CoV-2 MAb and high lot-to-lot reproducibility.

(Left) Neutralization assay across 6 production lots of SARS-CoV-2 (D614G) RVPs show high lot-to-lot consistency in neutralization. (Right) SARS-CoV-2 RVPs are specifically neutralized by SARS-CoV-2–directed antibody VHH-72.


SARS-CoV-2 Variant Pseudoviruses Can Reveal An Antibody’s Breadth of Neutralization

SARS-CoV-2 Reporter Virus Particles (RVPs) are an ideal reagent for characterizing breadth of neutralization for your therapeutic in the face of evolving variants. We continually monitor and update our catalog with WHO-designated variants of interest and variants of concern . We can also design custom RVPs for a particular variant of interest for your COVID vaccine or therapeutic development.


For more about neutralization assays, including tips
for developing your own
assay, visit
Pseudovirus
Neutralization Assays: A how-to guide for getting started


Graph plotting log of MAb concentration against percent normalized infection for four SARS-CoV-2 variant RVPs. The SARS-CoV-2 MAb neutralizes variants D614G and Delta, poorly neutralizes BA.1, and does not neutralize BA.4/5.

Integral Molecular’s broad catalog of SARS-CoV-2 variant pseudoviruses makes it easy to evaluate your antibody’s neutralization capability across ancestral and emerging variants.


SARS-CoV-2 Pseudoviruses Support FDA Guidance

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognizes pseudoviruses as critical reagents for vaccine and therapeutic antibody development, including for ongoing evaluation of immune responses against emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. 

Our rapid development of SARS-CoV-2 variant pseudoviruses gives researchers on-demand access to new strains as they emerge.

To learn more, visit How Pseudoviruses Meet FDA Guidances.

Featured Case Study

SARS-CoV-2 antibody cocktail - immunome logo

Learn how Immunome used SARS-CoV-2 variant pseudovirus to test their antibody cocktail

Monoclonal antibodies can provide efficacious therapy for COVID-19 treatment, but rapid mutation often leads to viral escape. Immunome developed a SARS-CoV-2 three-antibody cocktail with broad neutralization potency. They needed to test their antibody cocktail against a large panel of viral variants of concern.

Read the Case Study 

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